Wednesday 7 October 2015

Differentiated Instruction

  

       Within Drake, Reid and Kiloton (2014)'s book, they talk about differentiated instruction within classrooms and it's affects on the students/learners. They define differentiated instruction as a type of instruction where all students are striving to succeed or reach the same goal, but in different, alternative ways (Drake et al., 2014).

Image found here
     Drake et al., 2014 provide a chart within their chapter which states how teachers provide differentiated instruction within their classrooms and how it differs from regular instructions given to the students. They state how teachers provide the general instructions to everyone, but then based on the student and their learning style, the teachers adjust the ways students can do their work/assignments which best suits them and helps them fulfill the tasks needed to be completed (Drake et al., 2014). I think this picture (right) perfectly expressed what differentiated instruction is, a whole bunch of different ways of doing something but all leading to the same final result.

    I truly believe this is one of the best ways for children to learn. This allows students to express themselves through their own ways of learning, allowing them to become more creative and it helps them to succeed, using their strengths in something to be applied to whatever task/assignment is assigned.

Image found here
   I chose this picture (above) as I think it really gets the point across about differentiated instruction. Albert Einstein is saying that we are all smart individuals, but you can't judge everyone on how they do things, as everyone is different and will not do things the same way. 

   When I become a teacher I would want to implement this within my classroom as early as possible. The reason behind this is that when I was in elementary school and high school (for the most part) I was not given differentiated instruction for work or assignments. Most of my teachers made everyone do the work the exact same way, which I did not like as some assignments I had to do were not based around my strengths and we had no choice to show our own way to the assignment sadly. Another reason for this is that i've noticed that since coming to university, they do give you a lot of differentiated instruction and now all the students who have never been exposed to that are stuck with what to do. I constantly hear students say, so we have a free choice for this assignment...what can we do? Are we allowed to do this? How does the professor want us to do this? Students are now unprepared with how to deal with differentiated instruction, so I definitely think this needs to be implemented within schools earlier to help the students with their learning and to prepare them for university.


   Above is a video which is about differentiated instruction and different ways to implement it within classrooms

   Overall, I strongly believe that differentiated instruction is crucial within classrooms and for students' learning. It allows them to be independent, creative and lets them be flexible with how they display their work. I think more teachers need to implement this within their classrooms to help students show their knowledge and learning through different, alternative ways which can be more beneficial for students, as not every student learns the same.

What do you all think?

Thanks for reading :)

References


Drake, S. M., Reid, J. L., & Kolohon, W. (2014). Interweaving Curriculum and Classroom
     Assessment: Engaging the 21st Century Learner. Don Mills, ON: Oxford University Press.






3 comments:

  1. Hi Vicky!
    First of all, I would like to comment on the fact that I enjoyed reading your blog much more now that the font has increased! Furthermore, decreasing the citation size for your visual elements also proved to be less distracting. Well done!

    I really enjoy how you have dispersed your images/videos around your blog so that they are not always centered. It makes reading your blog interesting and enjoyable as a result of the fact that it does not feel repetitive.

    Your topic on differentiated instruction is an important one. As a young scholar, I can recall moments in my advanced functions course in high school where understanding the lessons did not come easily to me for a while. Though I persevered and became proficient in math by the end of the course, my success was not due to my teacher’s ability to provide differentiated instruction within the classroom. In fact, it was my father who helped me. Every day after school, he would take the time to show me different ways in which I would be able to come up with the same answer for different problems (Just like the concept of differentiated instruction; striving to succeed one common goal through alternative ways!). He did this using various methods that included the use of visuals, practice questions, etc. Though I am extremely thankful for his help – and more so for his love of numbers – I think that the fact that my teacher did not recognize my struggle and adapt her teaching style to my learning needs poses as a major problem for students; especially if one’s parents are not always around to help assist in the learning process.

    As a result, I feel that it is the responsibility of the educator to ensure that those struggling students are cared for, and that their learning needs are met through the alteration of teaching styles in the classroom. As one final thought, do you think that it should be/is the responsibility of the student to ensure that they express themselves (their strengths, needs, and weaknesses) so to help generate an academic-recovery plan of sorts?

    Thanks for an insightful blog! Looking forward to your next piece.

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  2. First of all, I just want to say how much a difference it made that you increased your font size. It was much easier on the eyes and made it much easier to read. Secondly, great topic choice on this blog! Differentiated instruction is so important in education and I do not think it is implemented as much as it should be. Students should have an opportunity to express themselves in their schoolwork. Unfortunately, when students are forced to follow step-by-step instructions, I think that they slowly lose part of their personal creativity.
    There is a kindergarten teacher I really admire for always avoiding using step-by-step activities in her classroom. She is the youngest teacher in the school, so most of the other teachers are still in the old story of education. She was explaining to me how it drives her crazy when she walks by other classrooms and the bulletin boards are covered with work that all looks identical. She thinks students should express themselves in their work so she gives her students loose guidelines for their work instead of specific instruction.
    I followed this teacher’s example and implemented her same philosophy at my past summer job. I spent the summer teaching classes at Michael’s craft store. Everyday I was supplied with craft materials, instructions and templates for the daily craft. However, I wanted to avoid everyone walking out with the exact same craft. To avoid this, I never showed the templates to my students, so they had the chance to use their imagination instead. Also, if there was a step where they were to use a certain shape for something I would tell them to use whatever shape they wanted to avoid limiting their creativity. At the end of each class I loved seeing how each child’s personality was shown through their work, and this isn’t something I would have seen if I followed the instructions Michael’s provided for me. This is a technique I want to apply in my future classroom not only for art but for all subjects in hopes that it will create a more personal and meaningful learning experience for all students!
    Overall, great blog! Like I said, I think this is an important topic that deserves more attention in the education field. My only criticism is that you did not include an example of when one of your teachers used differentiated instruction. You briefly mentioned how you had minimal experiences with this type of education throughout elementary school and high school. I think if you included how differentiated teaching benefited you as a student the few times you were exposed to it, it would have strengthened the argument of your blog. Other than that, I enjoyed reading your blog and am looking forward to the next one.

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  3. Hey Vicky!
    Amazing blog! It was really interesting to see another person's perspective on differentiated learning, as I too did my blog on this topic this week. I really liked how you took the feedback from the first blog into consideration when creating your second blog (font size, image citing, etc.) It really showed when reading this blog that you had improved from the last one. In terms of blog success criteria I think that you did an excellent job of using first person language, and you incorporated personal experiences to add depth and make your blog more relatable. I would suggest that you could go even farther with the personal examples, and be specific. This allows readers to really understand your topic and take something away from this blog.
    I'm glad that you chose the topic of differentiated instruction, because it is a very important topic that is relevant to both current and future teachers. After researching this topic for my own blog and after reading yours, I have come to realize that differentiated instruction is necessary and should be an integral part of every single classroom. I agree with you when you said that it allows students to be more creative and ultimately be more independent in their learning. As a student, I have not been given as many opportunities to partake in assignments and learning that are based in this concept. Like you mentioned I am finding that now in our final years of university that we are being given the opportunity to take assignments into our own hands and to present our learning in various formats. I have been able to see the benefits of this first hand because I am able to be graded on something that I created in a way that was best for me.
    I often think about my future career as an educator and the type of classroom that I want to have. When I do, I realize that I want an inclusive classroom that takes into consideration the varying needs of all of my students. Differentiated learning is one great way to ensure that everyone’s various learning styles are kept in mind when creating assignments and opportunities for assessment. What are some ways that you can ensure differentiated learning in all subjects? I hope to teach around grade 1-3, and I some different ways that I would use this would be to allow my students to incorporate drawing, writing, acting, and singing as a way to express information that they have discovered.
    Overall, amazing blog! I think you raised some great points regarding this topic and it is something that I will definitely keep in mind for when I am a teacher. I look forward to reading your next blog!
    -Morgan

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